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Appraisers Now, Inc. has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Appraisers Now, Inc. is prepared to reply to any concerns you might have about appraisals or real estate in Jefferson County.
Contact Appraisers Now, Inc. today to learn how we can help you with your specific valuation problems.
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What is an appraisal?
What does an appraiser do?
What would cause me to require services from Appraisers Now, Inc.?
Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
What does the appraisal report contain?
Upon completion of the report, what assurance is there that the value indicated is trustworthy?
How hard is it to become certified?
Who are an appraiser's customers?
Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Jefferson County or other areas?
Why do I need a professional appraisal?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?
Who actually owns the appraisal report?
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?
What is an appraisal? (Top)
The process of performing an appraisal report deals with an evaluation which forms an opinion of value.
There are three "common approaches to value" which helps the appraiser arrive at this opinion or valuation.
The Cost Approach is one of the processes that real estate appraisers use to find the value of a house; it involves discerning what the improvements would cost minus physical depreciation, adding the land value.
Easily the most common approach in figuring the likely sales price of a house is the Sales Comparison Approach which involves concluding a comparison to comparable homes nearby.
Usually, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most definite indicator of market value of a home.
The third approach is the Income Approach, which is the best method in appraising income producing properties - it involves estimating what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the property.
What does an appraiser do? (Top)
An appraiser forumlates a professional, unbiased opinion of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions.
Appraisers demonstrate their professional investigation in appraisal reports.
What would cause me to require services from Appraisers Now, Inc.? (Top)
There are many reasons to order an appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
Some other reasons for obtaining an report include:
- To receive a loan.
- If you would like to reduce your property tax burden.
- To demonstrate a homeowner's acquired equity and remove PMI.
- To challenge inflated property taxes.
- If you need to settle an estate.
- To offer you an edge when purchasing real estate.
- To determine a reasonable property value when putting your home on the market.
- To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
- Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
- If you ever find yourself in a civil case.
For a more detailed description of the appraisal process click here.
The appraiser is not a home inspector and he or she does not do a full home inspection.
The point of a home inspection is to investigate the structure of the house from bottom to top.
The standard house inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the condition of the home's heating systems, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and visible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)? (Top)
Simply put, it's like comparing Shakespeare to reality TV.
The CMA uses market trends to conduct most of their business.
An appraisal relies on comparable sales that can be validated by public record.
The appraisal report will also include area and building values.
A CMA delivers a "ball park figure."
Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.
The credentials of the person creating the report is actually the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal.
Real estate agents, who may not have a complete understanding of valuation methods or the entire market, write CMA's.
A certified, Louisiana licensed professional who made their livelihood on valuing homes in and around Jefferson County is behind the appraisal.
Further, the appraiser is an independent voice, with no vested interest in the value of a home, unlike the real estate agent, whose income is tied to the price of the home.
The main objective of an appraisal document is to give a value opinion, and depending on the scope of the report, you'll usually see the following:
- Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
- How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
- The purpose of the assignment.
- The type of value reported and a definition of that value.
- The effective date of the value opinion.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, permanent equipment installations and even intangible items.
- All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- The scope of work used when completing the assignment.
For a more detailed view of the work that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Upon completion of the report, what assurance is there that the value indicated is trustworthy? (Top)
In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
- The appraisal used analysis of the data.
- That major errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.
- That appraisal services were not rendered in a careless or negligent manner.
- The final appraisal report was easy to explain, legitimate and not easily discredited.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are education requirements as well as on the jobexperience that must be attained - all with the objective of gaining the skills required to provide unbiased value opinions.
Likewise, appraisers must obey a meticulous industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for developing an appraisal and documenting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(Top)
Regulations regarding licensing and certification are different from state to state. However, licensing and certification typically translates to many hours of classroom study, tests and real world experience.
Once an appraiser is licensed, he/she must then complete continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who are an appraiser's customers? (Top)
Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's typical client, using their services to ensure property involved in a mortgage transaction is adequate collateral for a loan.
Attorneys and CPAs also retain the services of appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.
Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Jefferson County or other areas? (Top)
One of the most important tasks an appraiser engages in is to collect data.
Data can be categorized as either Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are documented by the appraiser while on site.
General data is collected from a number of sources.
To find out about recent sales to be used as "comps", we typically go to the local Multiple Listing Service.
To double-check actual sales prices, we use items in the assessor's office and other public documents.
Flood zone data is retrieved from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood servers.
And most importantly, the appraiser assembles general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from doing assignments for other houses in the same market.
Why do I need a professional appraisal? (Top)
If you're involved in any kind of financial decision and the value of your home is relevant, you'll want a full appraisal.
If you're selling your house, an appraisal helps you set a price that maximizes profit and reduces time on the market.
If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay.
For people settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Appraisers Now, Inc. is the best way to ensure assets are split up fairly.
Simply put, a home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Without knowing its real value, wise financial decisions are impossible.
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that? (Top)
PMI is the common abbreviation for for Private Mortgage Insurance.
This supplementary plan guards the lender if a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the market price of the property is lower than the loan balance.
Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.
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Does your monthly house payment include a fee for PMI?Call Appraisers Now, Inc. today at (504) 394-6265 or send us an e-mail. Documentation of your home's present value could save you thousands.
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Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment (Top)
We begin with an inspection of the property.
What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general status of its amenities.
The best thing you can do to help is make sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any shrubs and move any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. On the inside, make sure we can easily access items like furnaces and water heaters.
The following items, if available, will help your appraiser to provide a more accurate appraisal in a shorter period of time:
- A survey or plot map of the property and building (if available).
- List of personal property to be sold with the home.
- Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, septic systems and wells.
- Find copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, if the sale is "pending", the purchase agreement.
- A list of "suggested" improvements when the property is being appraised "as complete".
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"? (Top)
In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Who actually owns the appraisal report? (Top)
For mortgage transactions, the lender orders the appraisal, either directly or through a third party.
While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The
buyer is entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
The exception to this rule is when a home owner engages an appraiser directly.
In these situations, the appraiser may state the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others? (Top)
The answer to this is different depending upon the location of the home.
For example,
if you're in a neigborhood of small to medium priced homes, a media room may not be something people in that price range want
No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe move.
According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home.
Bathrooms weren't far behind, yielding 85%.
Adding bedrooms and baths can also increase the value of your home as long as your home doesn't then become overbuilt for your neighborhood in terms of size.
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